ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These medications boost and balance brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health issues or adverse effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. Several different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each medication has its own advantages and negative side negative effects. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people, as they accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which may worsen symptoms as the drug is used up. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD treatment options, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medications that can treat adults with adhd, although they may take longer to kick in. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for many years "off-label" to treat ADHD among children and adults. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to decrease the risk of impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD have difficulty to take stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants in order to minimize the effects of stimulants. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). symptoms of adhd in adults treatment have more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are usually used only when other medications aren't working.
Exercise and diet may help in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat an appropriate diet, however people with ADHD are particularly in need of it. untreated adhd in adults relationships can improve concentration, reduce impulsive behavior and reduce cravings for food. Before making any changes to a person's diet or removing certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should consult their doctor.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD may benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This kind of therapy can help them understand how to manage their problems and also teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD can also benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep routines and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should speak to their primary care provider regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist with experience in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding an approach to treatment that are effective for them. They can provide assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at the home, in school or on the job. They can assist parents and spouses understand how to communicate with a child who suffers from ADHD or how to manage the challenges of living with ADHD.